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Financial Services

A minor technical failure took down Amazon Web Services (AWS) for several hours. Disrupted financial apps reportedly included Chime, Coinbase, and Venmo. Some financial institutions (FIs) were also reportedly affected.A mistake in a digital transformation project or a poor choice of vendor can have far-reaching consequences for a bank’s customer relationships and compliance with recordkeeping regulations. The solution for banks that can afford it has been redundancy through hybrid deployments to the cloud and on-premise.

TransUnion has introduced new pricing for credit scoring for mortgage borrowers, undercutting the pricing of FICO’s new mortgage credit scoring model: FICO charges resellers $10 per score, while TransUnion charges $4. The market for consumer credit data and how it’s packaged is hotly contested, and the government has helped facilitate competition. In addition, the fintech Plaid, a newcomer to credit reporting, just introduced a cash flow–based scoring model. This competition is good for consumers, because it creates more ways for them to access credit. And it should also be good for data buyers, including banks, because it will mitigate prices and encourage the development of more sophisticated scoring models and data products.

Klarna rolled out Klarna balance and Klarna Card in the UK. Credit cards aren’t as big a market in the UK as they are in the US, but issuers should be concerned by what Klarna calls its “balances.” Klarna is a real bank in the EU and recently was granted an Electronic Money Institution license in the UK. That means even without getting a bank charter in the UK—or the US for that matter—it can use its existing bank infrastructure to offer a robust suite of bank-like services in the style of Cash App or even Apple Wallet.

BMO announced that it would sell 138 branches—nearly all in the Mountain West and Midwest—to First Citizens Bank. The sales includes about $5.7 billion in deposits and about $1.1 billion in loans. Customers still value branches: 55% of respondents to EMARKETER’s US Banking Consumer Habits survey said “branches near me” ultimately led them to purchase banking products or services. While digital services enable national reach with little additional cost, physical connection with consumers and small-business customers is crucial. And for banks scaling to the degree that they offer commercial banking services to corporate customers, an in-person presence is mandatory.

Corporate dredit quality is causing investor consternation even as bankers overall appear optimistic. While risks to the economy abound, very few headlines reflect it. Faint echoes of the 2023 banking crisis—in which contagion was narrowly averted and economic cataclysm prevented—do nothing to calm investors’ nerves. Pockets of consumer worry haven’t metastasized, and there’s been no clear sign of a commercial credit meltdown. But bankers should follow the undercurrents in anticipation of the next crisis, even while the economy appears “fine.” The 2023 regional banking crisis seemingly came from out of nowhere, even though the signs were there. The subsequent need for the government’s emergency actions as well as frantic mergers among regional banks show how shaky the foundation can be.

Erebor has received conditional approval for a national bank charter. It will be a digitally native competitor to lenders that serve the “innovation economy” and some specific industries: Erebor will focus on B2B services for AI, defense, crypto, and manufacturing companies, with offerings for high-net-worth individuals tied to those sectors. The biggest threat to traditional banks is that payments technology quickly advanced beyond what they can support or understand. Real-time payments solve the instant settlement problem that crypto provides for domestic transactions. But the next generation of changes to payments infrastructure is coming—and very few institutions are ready.

The federal government has been shut down for over two weeks as funding bills keep hitting roadblocks in the Senate, and it could take weeks to resolve. Some financial institutions have responded quickly, while others have been slow or off the mark. The fact that a lengthy government shutdown would weigh on federal government employees’ and contractors’ finances poses a risk to bank and credit union balance sheets. But it’s also an opportunity for them to deepen customer trust.

Small business customers increasingly expect “best-in-class, highly sophisticated digital capabilities” and integrated experiences, according to a Finovate interview with Shruti Patal, chief product officer for business banking at U.S. Bank. But small businesses have historically been underserved digitally by their financial institutions, especially relative to consumers. U.S. Bank’s moves to modernize its small business banking digital experience are crucial to keeping its offering competitive against nonbank software providers, fintechs, and other banks. Its partnerships and all-in-one model for its business banking platform keep it in the running.

In today’s episode, we talk about whether the “American Dream” is less achievable, or just different, how this new economic reality has reshaped consumer behavior, and how brands are marketing aspiration differently. Join the discussion with host and Head of Business Development, Rob Rubin, Senior Director of Briefings, Jeremy Goldman, and Analyst, Paola Flores-Marquez.

JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citibank, and Goldman Sachs reported earnings for Q3 2025. JPMorgan, the largest, reported revenues of $47.1 billion, beating analyst estimates, and raised its full-year outlook for net interest income. All beat estimates on adjusted earnings. Big banks projected a characteristic mix of optimism and caution in Q3. Banks have ample headroom for growth, but earnings will suffer if economic conditions worsen, consumer credit declines, markets fall, or deals slow.

A recent Bank of America study highlights the diverging fortunes of lower-income versus middle- and higher-income consumers. Wealthier segments are benefiting from rising asset prices and wages, while inflation and muted income growth is putting less well-off segments in a precarious position. Consumers’ overall resilience masks differences between income segments, which is important to strategic planning and risk management as banks anticipate macro risks. Higher-income segments are traditionally lower risk, even when they carry high balances—but with a sharp reversal in economic conditions, that could quickly change.

47% of US banking decision-makers say their institutions have already rolled out generative AI, up from 10% in 2023, said data from EY-Parthenon.

Technology modernization and attracting younger consumers are key to community banks’ survival over the next decade, according to a discussion between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Federal Reserve vice chair for supervision Michelle Bowman at a Fed conference. Community banks face existential threats. Consolidation in the community banking market has been substantial. Community bank leadership is aging, and banks’ small scale makes it difficult to compete in a digitally interconnected banking market. Their strategies need to account for what’s changing.

EQ Bank launched a banking platform for small businesses, according to fintech.ca. It includes a business checking account with no monthly fees or minimum balance, many types of transactions for free, up to 10 sub-accounts, and Canadian customer support. EQ Bank has created a huge opportunity for itself given the size of Canada’s addressable market for small businesses. Going head to head with Canada's large banks would be challenging, but small business services from a direct bank are compelling play: CIBC’s Simplii does not offer small business banking and Tangerine’s are limited.

The biggest banks will spend $6 billion or more on marketing in 2025, or 0.10% of their total asset value, per an analysis of the American Bankers Association Bank Marketers Survey in the ABA Banking Journal. On average, 32% of banks’ marketing budgets were allocated to new customer acquisition—more than any other allocation. Bank marketers are clearly focused on digital advertising, and with greater resources and scale, the largest institutions won’t find it hard to drive awareness, attract new customers digitally, and dominate the conversation. Community banks will need to be scrappy.

JPMorgan Chase spends $2 billion per year on AI and finds an equal amount of cost savings as a result, said CEO Jamie Dimon in a recent Bloomberg TV interview. During its April investor day, JPMorgan forecast spending $18 billion on technology in 2025. JPMorgan is increasing the gap between the haves and have nots in bank technology. AI development in financial services, supported by modern platforms, is outrunning nearly everyone.

Ent Credit Union, a Colorado financial institution (FI) with $10.1 billion in assets, has selected Lumin Digital as its new digital banking platform. Lumin Digital is one of at least 15 digital banking platforms in the US, that compete with the core providers, particularly Fiserv and Jack Henry for smaller banks. Focusing their limited resources on digital improvements that personalize the customer experience can help smaller FIs better compete with their larger peers. Partnering with the right digital banking platforms will make this possible.

Amazon added JPMorgan Chase, Santander, and Wells Fargo as financing partners for used vehicles on Amazon Auto, per Automotive News. Those banks now offer auto loans through the platform, which lets buyers apply for auto loans via Amazon in cities where sellers list used vehicles. The latest Amazon Auto partnerships illustrate embedded finance’s ascendancy into the mainstream. Megabanks and large regional banks will continue to participate in dedicated embedded finance partnerships, particularly with partners that need scale—demonstrating the maturity of a business model that 10 years ago didn’t even have a name.

Fifth Third announced that it would acquire Comerica, merging two large regional banks in a deal worth $10.9 billion. The combined bank will have about $288 billion in assets. That knocks BMO, which hold $253.7 billion in assets, including the $16.3 billion added through its Bank of the West acquisition in 2023, out of the top 10. The FDIC recently rolled back scrutiny of large-bank deals, and President Donald Trump signed a resolution repealing a Biden-era rule that tightened merger reviews. The door is now more open to mergers between large regional banks, and a new wave of consolidation could be coming.

FICO introduced a new model for pricing and licensing its score for tri-merge resellers—vendors that consolidate credit reports and provide reporting to mortgage lenders, per The Wall Street Journal. This is another shot in the protracted war between FICO and the credit bureaus. VantageScore is a credible threat to FICO’s dominance, but the bureaus will lose the markup on the FICO scores that they were distributing. In addition, margins will get squeezed as they lose the markup from resales.