Plaid introduced a credit risk score based on real-time cash flow data as it dives further into credit scoring amid an industrywide push to monetize formerly unused or underused data sources. The fintech, a huge player in data aggregation, has diversified its business interests as aggregation has commoditized. Consumer-permissioned financial data shows promise as a new pipeline for consumer credit information. But the introduction of new forms of credit data doesn’t guarantee anything will change for consumers who struggle to access credit.

Erebor has received conditional approval for a national bank charter. It will be a digitally native competitor to lenders that serve the “innovation economy” and some specific industries: Erebor will focus on B2B services for AI, defense, crypto, and manufacturing companies, with offerings for high-net-worth individuals tied to those sectors. The biggest threat to traditional banks is that payments technology quickly advanced beyond what they can support or understand. Real-time payments solve the instant settlement problem that crypto provides for domestic transactions. But the next generation of changes to payments infrastructure is coming—and very few institutions are ready.

The federal government has been shut down for over two weeks as funding bills keep hitting roadblocks in the Senate, and it could take weeks to resolve. Some financial institutions have responded quickly, while others have been slow or off the mark. The fact that a lengthy government shutdown would weigh on federal government employees’ and contractors’ finances poses a risk to bank and credit union balance sheets. But it’s also an opportunity for them to deepen customer trust.

FICO introduced a new model for pricing and licensing its score for tri-merge resellers—vendors that consolidate credit reports and provide reporting to mortgage lenders, per The Wall Street Journal. This is another shot in the protracted war between FICO and the credit bureaus. VantageScore is a credible threat to FICO’s dominance, but the bureaus will lose the markup on the FICO scores that they were distributing. In addition, margins will get squeezed as they lose the markup from resales.

Wells Fargo is focusing on banking for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs)—with a strong emphasis on customer experience and satisfaction, per Banking Dive. The problem with small business banking is that it’s about banking. Banks have a worsening record of making these banking relationships commerce-driven, in which they also offer merchant services and therefore struggle to deepen day-to-day propositions.

Fed program will monitor banks’ ‘novel activities’ in crypto and other innovative tech: If you’re handling digital assets, running a blockchain, or offering banking as a service, your activities will likely fall under this program’s oversight.