Source: EMARKETER Forecast, July 2025 - July 2025
Note: excludes travel and event tickets, payments such as bill pay, taxes, or money transfers, restaurant sales, food services and drinking place sales, gambling and other vice goods sales; excludes Hong Kong
Additional Note: The “moderate tariffs” scenario assumes China’s economic growth slows, but the downturn is limited due to partial tariff relief brought by trade negotiations with other countries and by domestic stimulus measures. The “heavy tariffs” scenario assumes a sharp increase in tariffs as US-China trade negotiations break down and tensions with other trading partners escalate, leading to weaker economic growth despite domestic stimulus measures. EMARKETER benchmarks its China total retail sales figures against data from the National Bureau of Statistics China, for which the last full year measured was 2024.
Methodology: Estimates are based on the analysis of data from other research firms and government agencies, historical trends, reported and estimated revenues of major online retailers, consumer online buying trends, and macro-level economic conditions.