Inflation, competition, market unpredictability, and economic uncertainty have led to these whipsaw results for CPG advertising. Although price increases have at times helped CPG bottom lines, wobbly consumer confidence—and frustration with sticker shock—has challenged CPG marketers. In 2022, the response was to be cautious. More recently, the approach has been the opposite.
The two biggest drivers of the 2023–2024 CPG ad spending boom have been:
- The need to reconnect with consumers who have pulled back on spending, particularly at the lower end of the income scale
- Pressure from private label brands that have successfully eroded long-standing CPG customer loyalty
These drivers are interrelated, and both have led to a surplus of promotions focused on reaching value-seeking customers.
Nonetheless, we expect macroeconomic normalization in 2025 will lead to a reset in CPG ad spending decision-making. As inflation eases, interest rates decline, fears of a recession ebb, and consumer spending choices get closer to 2019 norms, CPG companies will feel less compelled to grow their marketing spend at such an outsize rate. Ad spending growth should align more closely with sales growth next year.
Read the full report, US CPG Industry Ad Spending 2024.