Affirm released a bevy of data regarding its user base and loans in a letter addressed to senators. Affirm’s data suggests a tiered system may be emerging in BNPL, where different providers are serving different slices of creditworthy customers. However, the income range of US adults seeking BNPL loans demonstrates widespread popularity of alternate credit, a key concern for issuers who risk losing credit card customers to these alternative loans. They need to address that risk with competitive, rewards-eligible card-linked installment loans.

The news: The average VantageScore credit score dropped one point since last month, meaning the average customer’s creditworthiness is declining. And there are other signs of credit stress that should be alarming to banks. Our take: With the average credit score dropping and delinquencies rising across all tiers—including among historically reliable superprime borrowers—financial institutions (FIs) are facing a higher-risk environment. This requires a proactive approach to risk management. FIs should tighten their underwriting standards—particularly for mortgages and auto loans, which are showing the largest increases in late payments. In addition, FIs must proactively engage with customers to help prevent delinquencies from turning into defaults. By using data to identify at-risk borrowers and reinforce customer loyalty, FIs can reach out with support and resources like loan modifications or personalized financial guidance.

The strategy: Tech platform Bluwhale has released a model for a scoring system that calculates real-time credit signals from both fiat and crypto assets, per Cointelegraph. Why this matters: We called for FIs to consider incorporating crypto assets into lending products in our report “Home Lending Trends 2025.” Here’s why: Cryptocurrency is becoming more mainstream, with big banks increasingly incorporating digital currencies into everyday solutions. Younger consumers are more interested in alternative investments including crypto than their older counterparts. Our take: FIs aren’t currently offering Bluewhale’s system, but the model still illustrates how creditworthiness scoring could look in the future. FIs that include financial activity that demonstrates strength but doesn’t appear on a traditional credit report can assess loan requests more accurately—and potentially approve more customers.

The news: Empower rebranded the Petal portfolio into Tilt, a trio of cards aimed at credit builders. WebBank will remain the issuer for the cards. Our take: Alternative lenders like Tilt do help individuals start or rebuild their history of creditworthiness. However, Tilt may come into a profitability—or even operational—problem after JPMorgan Chase said it would revoke fintechs’ free access to consumer financial information.