The news: Visa’s total payments volume increased 9% YoY in Q1 2025 (ending December 31, 2024), a slight acceleration from 8% YoY growth the year prior, per its earnings release.
- Debit card volume grew 10% YoY, while credit volume grew 8% YoY.
- International volume increased 11% YoY, versus 7% in the US.
Strong payment growth helped boost the network’s overall revenues. Visa’s net revenues increased 10% YoY in Q1 2025.
Here’s what propelled payments volume growth:
Strong holiday shopping
- “In the US, consumer holiday spending growth was in the upper mid-single digits on a year-over-year basis,” per CFO Chris Suh.
- Discretionary categories including retail, travel, and entertainment led growth.
New international card partnerships
- Visa launched a bevy of new consumer credit cards like one with digital bank Neon in Brazil.
- Visa is also trying to take volume from local networks: It partnered with Dutch Bangla Bank to take over 6 million credentials in Bangladesh, for example.
- Visa also launched new international co-brand credit cards, including the Times Black ICICI Bank and HSBC Taj credit cards in India.
Non-card payments
- Visa’s non-card payments got a boost from Visa Direct. Transactions grew 34% YoY in Q1. Visa Direct surpassed 10 billion transactions in 2024.
- Ecuador's Banco Pichincha began using Visa Direct for remittances in Q1.
- Visa also partnered with X Money. In addition to offering peer-to-peer (P2P) payments, Visa CEO Ryan McInerney also said the solution will help X creators get paid faster. The companies are also working on other use cases.
What’s next? Visa is preparing to launch account-to-account (A2A) payments in Europe early this year. The initial use case is bill pay, but it will expand to other payment types in the future, McInerney said.
Our take: Strong international and non-card growth helps diversify Visa’s revenue and volume streams. We forecast Visa’s US card network transaction value will total $6.837 trillion this year, up 7% YoY.
And it will help Visa maintain its momentum moving forward as it faces threats like swipe fee litigation and potential new competition from the Capital One and Discover merger.