Americans doubt US AI leadership as China gains an edge in perception, Pew finds

The news: US adults are three times more likely to say China, rather than the US, is more advanced in AI development, 36% to 12%, according to a Pew Research Center survey. One-third of respondents are uncertain which nation leads. 

  • While 43% deem US global AI leadership extremely or very important, 22% assign it little or no importance. 
  • Older adults, ages 65 and older, say US leadership in AI is extremely important—more than double the rate of 18- to 29-year-olds.
  • A 51% majority believes AI will widen the economic gap between wealthy and developing nations.

The emergence of powerful yet cost-efficient Chinese AI tools like Moonshot’s Kimi K3, DeepSeek-V4, Alibaba’s Qwen3.8, and Z.ai’s GLM 5.2 are likely reinforcing consumer sentiment.

Why it’s worth watching: Public uncertainty aligns with internal industry anxiety.

  • Over 1,100 AI workers from nearly a dozen firms, including OpenAI, Google, and Meta, signed a petition urging the US to support international tools to deliberately pace development, per Bloomberg
  • AI experts warn that the technology’s risks are advancing faster than society can control. 

The perception that US leadership in AI is slipping could intensify calls for stricter regulation, as lawmakers see foreign dominance as a national security concern. That regulatory risk could affect how brands deploy, market, and monetize AI tools.

Implications for brands: The cyclical process of evaluating and piloting models for price and performance doesn’t have to be tied to an AI model’s country of origin, provided guardrails around responsible use are followed.

While geopolitical narratives and consumer sentiment can shift rapidly—brands and marketers can ground the conversation in demonstrable outcomes. 

By showcasing how AI tools, regardless of origin, deliver tangible value, brands can transform anxiety into assurance, turning every campaign and pilot into a quiet but powerful rebuttal to fading confidence. 

This content is part of EMARKETER’s subscription Briefings, where we pair daily updates with data and analysis from forecasts and research reports. Our Briefings prepare you to start your day informed, to provide critical insights in an important meeting, and to understand the context of what’s happening in your industry. Non-clients can click here to get a demo of our full platform and coverage.

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